I don’t remember when I first encountered Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes and Dr. John Watson. I imagine I read some if not all in High School. I became a fan, a Baker Street Irregular, if you will in the mid 1970s when I began as librarian at Holy Ghost Prep. I purchased facsimile Sidney Pages editions of the 56 short stories and four novels. I bought the 1975 green dust jacket, William S. Baring- Gould’s “The Annotated Sherlock Holmes.” In addition I purchased dozens of pastiche take offs, literary criticisms, Doyle biographies and books about Holmes’s London and other detectives. I even subscribed to the “Baker Street Journal” for several years.
In 1976 while in London, we went to The Sherlock Holmes, a pub I believe on Northumberland Street, where on the second floor is the recreated sitting room from 221b Baker Street. I don’t recall looking for 221B but was disappointed when we did not get the time to book a Holmes tour. We did get to Reichenbach Falls in Switzerland where Holmes and Morarity fought, leading to the “staged death” of Sherlock. He reappears in “The Empty House” when Doyle needing money agrees to bring Holmes back from the dead. Around the same time we saw The Royal Shakespeare Company’s production of “Sherlock Holmes, “ at the Broadhurst Theatre. John Wood played Holmes. A framed poster still hangs in our laundry room. Naturally I watched Sherlock Holmes movies. At first the Basil Rathbone (Holmes) and Nigel Bruce (Watson). There were fourteen in all. I recently watched the most famous, “ The Hound of the Baskerville,” (1939) directed by Sidney Landfield.
I was drawn back to Holmes after reading, “The Great Detective: the amazing rise and immortal life of Sherlock Holmes,” (2015) by Zach Dundas. Dundas was drawn to Holmes when he was twelve years old. He has been an “Irregular” ever since. In two novels and one short story, the Baker Street Irregulars were street kids whom Holmes hires to investigate. In 1934 Christopher Morley organized a group that held an annual meeting and published a journal taking the name of the Baker Street Irregulars. There are similar chapters in cities across the world.
Dundas attempts to find the reason(s) that have immortalized Holmes and Watson. Fictional characters that are often written about as real. Characters repeatedly, constantly reborn, recreated in print, on stage, film, television, cartoons, art of all kinds. He explores many of the original Doyle stories, starting with the first, a novel, “A Study in Scarlet,” published in Benton’s Christmas Annual in 1887. It is here recorded the meeting of the medical student, consulting detective Sherlock Holmes and the Dr. John Watson who had joined British forces in India with the 5th Northumberland Fusiliers before being attached to the 66th (Berkshire) Regiment of Foot, saw service in the Second Anglo-Afghan War, was wounded at the Battle of Maiwand (July 1880) by a jezail bullet, suffered enteric fever and was sent back to England. Watson was looking for a room; Sherlock had rooms at 221B Baker Street in a building owned by Mrs. Hudson who will cook for them and clean the rooms to the extent allowed. Holmes would like someone to share the rent. A lifelong, should I say immortal partnership is born.
Although it wasn’t said until the beginning of “The Adventure of the Abbey Grange,” when Holmes awakens Watson by saying, “Come, Watson, come. The game is afoot. Not a word! Into your clothes and come!” From their first meeting they become partners, solving crimes. The first novel “A Study in Scarlet” involves a murder, a flashback to Salt Lake, Utah and of course Holmes amazing ability to observe and deduct upstaging Scotland Yard detectives, Lestrade and Gregson.
Dundas finds Watson who narrates most of the stories, despite criticism of sensationalism from Holmes, is a major reason for the endurance of the duo. Watson brings a humanity and every man quality to Holmes’s mystique. Holmes can go off on a tangent or if unchallenged by a case, a cocaine high. Watson is the rock always by his side. Of course the cast of characters, some make appearances in multiple stories. Mrs. Hudson, Lestrade and Gregson have been mentioned.
But then there is Mycroft, Holmes’s older brother and archenemies, Sebastian Moran, henchman to James Morariaty who Holmes describes: He is the Napoleon of crime, Watson. He is the organizer of half that is evil and of nearly all that is undetected in this great city. He is a genius, a philosopher, an abstract thinker. He has a brain of the first order. He sits motionless, like a spider in the center of its web, but that web has a thousand radiations, and he knows well every quiver of each of them. He does little himself. He only plans. But his agents are numerous and splendidly organized. Is there a crime to be done, a paper to be abstracted, we will say, a house to be rifled, a man to be removed — the word is passed to the Professor, the matter is organized and carried out. The agent may be caught. In that case money is found for his bail or his defence. But the central power which uses the agent is never caught — never so much as suspected.
And who could forget Irene Adler. In “A Scandal in Bohemia,” Watson writes, “To Sherlock Holmes she is always the woman. I have seldom heard him mention her under any other name. In his eyes she eclipses and predominates the whole of her sex… there was but one woman to him, and that woman was the late Irene Adler, of dubious and questionable memory.” There are many other victims and villains. One of my favorites is the red headed Jabez Wilson who in “The Red Headed League,” is hired to copy an encyclopedia as a cover for bank robbers. Another is Miss Violet Smith in “The Solitary Cyclist.”
The setting is compelling. London, Hanson cabs, winding streets, cobblestones, Baker Street, Saint Bart’s Hospital, Scotland Yard, Simpson’s on the Strand, Lyceum Theatre, Cafe Royal, Speedy’s Cafe, Bloomsbury, Charing Cross station, trains into the countryside, Dartmore Moors, Sussex. Then the rooms at 221B. Deerstalker hat, pipes, tobacco in a Persian slipper, chemistry lag, magnifying glass. Then there was the gasogene for producing carbonated water; and a violin to assist Sherlock’s meditation. It was here that Sherlock and Watson met and interviewed many clients.
But is this enough to create a immortality where fans, “Irregulars” meet annually for dinners, publish numerous Holmes related books, movies and television series? Holmes was not the first consulting detective. Edgar Allen Pope’s Auguste Dupin came before him. But Holmes set the standard. Sidney Paget’s illustrations for the Strand magazine contributed a visual Holmes bringing to life Doyle’s verbal descriptions.
Doyle killed Holmes at Richenbach Falls but by 1897 needs money. A play he decides and William Gillette, an American actor brings Holmes alive on stage. Gillette portrays Holmes 1,3000 times. He introduced three elements that became synonymous with the famous detective: his deerstalker cap, his long traveling cloak, and his curved briar pipe. Gillette adds to the immortality of Holmes-Watson. Several years ago we visited the Gillette medieval castle he built in East Haddam on the Connecticut River. The castle with has 24 rooms, puzzle locks, secret doors, and even hidden mirrors that allowed Gillette to spy on his guests (including Albert Einstein and Calvin Coolidge) in order to time dramatic entrances for their amusement is fascinating. The estate, now called Gillette Castle is a state park, hosting approximately 100,000 visitors a year. Holmes lives on.
I’ve seen several Holmes plays in the area. In 2014 I saw “The Curious Case of the Watson Intelligence” by Madeleine George at the Walnut Street Theatre. Amazon reviews: “Watson: trusty sidekick to Sherlock Holmes; loyal engineer who built Bell’s first telephone; unstoppable super-computer that became reigning Jeopardy! champ; amiable techno-dweeb who, in the present day, is just looking for love. These four constant companions become one in this brilliantly witty, time-jumping, loving tribute (and cautionary tale) dedicated to the people-and machines-upon which we all depend.” I remember having a drink in Doc Watson’s Pub before the show.
In 2015 I saw Ken Ludwig’s “Baskerville” at McCarter in Princeton. “Get your deerstalker cap on — the play’s afoot! Comedic genius Ken Ludwig (Lend Me a Tenor, Moon Over Buffalo) transforms Arthur Conan Doyle’s classic The Hound of the Baskervilles into a murderously funny adventure. Sherlock Holmes is on the case. The male heirs of the Baskerville line are being dispatched one by one. To find their ingenious killer, Holmes and Watson must brave the desolate moors before a family curse dooms its newest heir. Watch as our intrepid investigators try to escape a dizzying web of clues, silly accents, disguises, and deceit as five actors deftly portray more than forty characters. Does a wild hellhound prowl the moors of Devonshire? Can our heroes discover the truth in time? Join the fun and see how far from elementary the truth can be” (Concord Theatricals).
Books, theatre and films keep Holmes and Watson alive. Between 1939 and 1946 Basil Rathbone (Sherlock) and Nigel Bruce (Watson) stared in fourteen films based on the Doyle stories. I’ve been watching them again. “The Hound of the Baskerville” (1939) is oh so classic. “Terror By Night” (1946) and “Dressed to Kill” (1946) have been recent views. Rathbone became in face of Sherlock Holmes. Some of the films were set in World War II. Holmes and Watson could be transported fromVistorian London.
On television, from 1984 to 1994, Jeremy Brett played Sherlock Holmes in 41 Granada TV episodes. Edward Hardwicke played Watson. A great series. From Wikipedia: “Brett was obsessed with bringing more passion to the role of Holmes. He introduced Holmes’s rather eccentric hand gestures and short violent laughter. He would hurl himself on the ground just to look for a footprint, “he would leap over the furniture or jump onto the parapet of a bridge with no regard for his personal safety.”
Holmes’s obsessive and depressive personality fascinated and frightened Brett. In many ways Holmes’s personality resembled the actor’s own, with outbursts of passionate energy followed by periods of lethargy. It became difficult for him to let go of Holmes after work. He had always been told that the only way for an actor to stay sane was for him to leave his part behind at the end of the day, but Brett started dreaming about Holmes, and the dreams turned into nightmares. Brett began to refer to Holmes as “You Know Who” or simply “HIM.”
From 2010-17 Benedict Cumberbatch played Holmes in a Masterpiece production “Sherlock.” Martin Freeman played Watson. There were thirteen episodes created by Steven Moffat and Mark Gatis. “Gatiss has criticised recent television adaptations of the Conan Doyle stories as “too reverential and too slow,” aiming instead to be as irreverent to the canon as the 1930s and 1940s films starring Rathbone and Bruce, which were mostly set in the then-contemporary interwar era.” (Wikipedia). In the series, it’s set in the present day with Holmes using GPS, cell phone and internet. Holmes evolves, is reborn, reinvented for a dedicated audience.
“Over the years, over 350 actors have portrayed Arthur Conan Doyle’s titular detective character, Sherlock Holmes. From the early days of silent films to today’s streaming giants, the world cannot seem to get enough of the deductive hero and his inquisitive sidekick, Dr. Watson. The character has been reimagined several times over the years, and has been modernized to fit the sensibilities of an ever changing audience (Caroline Young, 1922). I recently watched Billy Wilder’s “The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes” (1970). “Holmes and Dr. Watson take on the case of a beautiful woman whose husband has vanished. The investigation proves strange indeed, involving six missing midgets, villainous monks, a Scottish castle, the Loch Ness monster, and covert naval experiments. Can the sleuths make sense of all this and solve the mystery?” (IMBD)
I didn’t like the recent Robert Downey, “Sherlock Holmes” (2009) and “A Game of Shadow” (2011). His Holmes was too fast paced for me. I did enjoy “Enola Holmes” (2020) and “Enola Holmes 2” (2022). Millie Bobby plays Enola, Sherlock’s younger sister. She is a welcome addition to the world of Sherlock Holmes.
Reading “The Great Detective” brought me back into the world of Sherlock Holmes where “it will always be 1895.” True but like so much in the Canon, dates and events get confused, can be contradictory. But Holmes and Watson live on, 221B Baker Street will continue to be a safe haven from crime and mayhem. Our consulting detective and his partner, roommate will live on. I will continue to rewatch films. I have Brett and Cumberbatch and Peter Cushing (a1965 series) on DVD or VHS. In my bedroom closet there is a shelf full of Doyle’s books, pastiches and reviews. Hours and hours of reading and watching.
The game is afoot. Elementary.